Tradition holds that he was crucified around 64–65 A.D., which means he would have written this letter about this time. As clouds hinder the light of the sun, so do these darken counsel by words wherein there is no truth. 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. Peter went on to teach that in the end God would judge all of the false prophets. Apparently written shortly before his death in the AD 60s, 2 Peter may have been written to the same audience as 1 Peter, which was Christians scattered by persecution. b. Peter went on to teach that in the end God would judge all of the false prophets. He claimed, “We were eye witnesses of His Majesty” (1:16), and that men who were, “Moved by the Holy Spirit” wrote all of the teachings of Scripture (1:21). The second epistle of Peter is a brief letter of reminders for first-century Christians. Summary of 2 Peter 2 Having just said that prophecy is not based on personal interpretation, he immediately discusses false prophets/teachers (deceivers, antichrists) "who will secretly bring in destructive opinions." 1 Peter Summary: In this letter Peter addresses the persecutions and the sufferings that the believers have been enduring for the gospels’ sake, as well as encouraging them to stay strong in the faith and to ‘be holy’ (Ch.1:15-16). 2 Peter displays some remarkable parallelism. Peter holds the teachings of the apostles in high regard—on the level of the Old Testament prophets (2 Pe 3:2). 2 Peter 1:3 “seeing that His divine power has granted to us everything pertaining to life and godliness, through the true knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence.” 2 Peter 3:18“but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.” pursue spiritual maturity through the Word of God as a remedy for false teaching and a right response to heretics in light of Christ’s promised second coming •    In chapters 1-2, Peter gives guidance and reassurance to the growing church and claims that the Gospel they are preaching is of Jesus Christ. Peter urges his readers to make every effort to grow in their faith, to remember that the promises of God (spoken by the prophets and apostles) are trustworthy, and to … Mockers will discount the idea of Jesus’ return. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. A summary of 2 Peter, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. 2 Peter Summary. Both letters, however, warn the church of two dangerous influences: Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Second Peter is its emphasis on the Scriptures, both Old and New Testament. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Peter writes this second epistle to stir up his readers by way of reminder 2. There are those who twist the Old Testament, and even the letters of Paul (2 Pe 3:16). ”. (1) The presence and work of false teachers. For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful … Peterprobably wrot… That scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts a. The trouble they were dealing with was the beginning of what we now know as “Gnosticism” a philosophical principal that was hurting the churches. Its purpose was to warn against the increasing number of false teachers attacking the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:. 1:12-15), after he had written a prior letter (3:1) to the same readers (probably 1 Peter). Both apostles anchor the church on the Scriptures as the only defense against the coming storm. Godly living is the evidence of salvation (2 Pe 1:10). There will be no more sermons and no more miracles from the disciple who lead the church for over 30 years. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 2 Peter 3:9-10 - The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. b. The key personalities are the Apostles Peter and Paul. Watch our overview video on 2 Peter, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. He warns that false teachers promise freedom but are themselves slaves to depravity. (2 Pe 3:2). Second Peter urges the church to stand firm—because even when Peter is gone, the church must carry on. For this reason: Peter just wrote about the promise of entrance into the everlasting kingdom of God (2 Peter 1:11). Because coming to that kingdom is so important, it is helpful and necessary for Peter to remind you always of the basics of the Christian life. Therefore, Jesus’ ministry validates the prophets’ writings (the Old Testament). Peter assures the church that Jesus is indeed returning, and His church should behave accordingly (2 Pe 3:14). And Peter proposes a shocking thing, it’s a diagnostic passage that there are people who really do know the Lord, but whose lives are ineffective and unproductive. He was there. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Facts about false teachers. 2 Peter 1:11 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:11, NIV: "and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." Peter was a leader of the church. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Peter was an eyewitness of Jesus’ majesty when He was transfigured (you can read about that in Mark 9), and so he is not just following a made-up story of Jesus. a philosophical principal that was hurting the churches. “For by these He has granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, so that by them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust” (1:4). His final warning is critical which he claims, “Be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men”, “For by these He has granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, so that by them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust”, Summaries Courtesy of the Ultimate Bible Summary Collection. by Jay Smith. This praise from Peter is even more wonderful when we remember that at one time Paul publicly rebuked Peter for public compromise (Galatians 2:11-21). •    Chapter 3, Peter encourages believes with the coming Day of the Lord. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Read the book of 2 Peter from the Bible with full chapters, summary and outline, Bible commentary, and our favorite verses to help you study and understand Scripture. •    In chapters 1-2, Peter gives guidance and reassurance to the growing church and claims that the Gospel they are preaching is of Jesus Christ. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Peter alludes to his forthcoming death in 2 Peter 1:14-15 saying, "Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle, even as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me." (Confirming One’s Calling and Election. In the book, Peter challenges Jesus' followers to continue growing in their faith, love and service to God. The trouble they were dealing with was the beginning of what we now know as. To be mindful of the prophets' words and the apostles' commandments 3. Be vigilant of corrupt teachers. We believe that 1 Peter was his first letter to thesereaders. "And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge;" Because of all … Peter explains several things that Christians will need to remember after he’s gone: Peter had urged the church to stand firm in his first letter, but there will be no more letters from Peter. They were “moved by the Holy Spirit” when they spoke for God (2 Pe 1:21). This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. This becomes impossible, of course, if one accepts the view that the letter was not written by Peter, but by someone else, perhaps even decades after the apostle's death. Peter begins with a call to diligence in good works, reminds the reader that they can count on the prophets, and then warns that false prophets will arise. His final warning is critical which he claims, “Be on your guard so that you are not carried away by the error of unprincipled men” (3:17). There’s one more “goodbye” letter in the New Testament: Paul’s second letter to Timothy. I use adhesive notes to remember things, and Second Peter is about remembering things, so that’s the story behind this icon. Peter doesn’t know when Jesus was coming back; he just knew better than to doubt Him. People will mock the promise of Christ’s return (2 Pe 3:4). But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. Peter warns of heresy among teachers as Paul warns of heresy among the laity. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. The author is Peter who wrote it about 63-64 A.D. Furthermore, the teaching that Peter and the apostles had passed on wasn’t just something they’d dreamed up; they were eyewitnesses (2 Pe 1:16–18). Yet here Peter affirmed Paul’s teaching in the warmest terms. He focuses on the sincere faith and teaching of the apostles, and warns that false teachers will arise. Second Peter is a last attempt to help the global church by reminding them of the truth. False teachers will try to deceive the church. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 3:1, he referred to this letter ashis ‘second letter’. 2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day … They were under the influence of the Holy Spirit (2 Pe 1:21). This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Questioning the promise of the Lord's coming b. While Paul wrote to specific congregations and individuals, Peter, James, John, and Jude wrote to broader audiences across the Roman empire. Peter firmly believes that many of the books in our Bibles today are true: Peter had said in a previous letter that “the word of the Lord endures forever” (1 Pe 1:25). 2 Peter Summary. But there is so much the church needs to know and remember! Scriptural truth and prophecy are from God, not man. They’ll introduce divisive teachings that encourage people to indulge in the sins of the world: a twisted, disgusting take on Jesus’ grace (2 Pe 2). https://www.esv.org/resources/esv-global-study-bible/introduction-to-2-peter Peter then assures them that the old prophecies are true, and finishes with a call to be diligent and on guard. Crucifixion of St. Peter: Michelangelo Merisi, aka Caravaggio (painted sometime between 1593 - 1610) Image Source. If the Christians really believe what they say they believe, they will display moral excellence, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, kindness, and love. Peter and the rest of the apostles would die, but the word would remain forever (1 Pe 1:25). Peter writes this letter to encourage Christians to live out the purpose of their lives in Christ. The book of 2nd Peter is a General Epistle (Apostolic Letter). And even those prophets weren’t just making things up. 2 Peter Summary: Peter begins his letter by reminding the believers of his earlier ministrations concerning Christian behaviour, and the person of Christ. False teachers are everywhere, causing divisions in the body of Christ (2 Pe 2:1–3). Peter recounts many stories of how God rescues the righteous while holding the unrighteous for the day of judgement. 2 Peter Summary. The author is Peter who wrote it about 63-64 A.D. He sent this letter to all believers. Peter urges his readers to make every effort to grow in their faith, to remember that the promises of God (spoken by the prophets and apostles) are trustworthy, and to beware those who teach otherwise. The second letter from Peter is found in the New Testament of the Bible. These cookies do not store any personal information. Brief Summary: Knowing that his time was short (2 Peter 1:13-15) and these churches faced immediate danger (2 Peter 2:1-3), Peter called upon the readers to refresh their memories (2 Peter 1:13) and stimulate their thinking (2 Peter 3:1-2) so that they would remember his teaching (2 Peter … Second Peter is the apostle Peter’s last reminder to the church. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The summary passage in 2 Peter is exactly like 1 Peter. False teachers who lead the people to indulge in sin, Mockers who dismiss the idea of Jesus’ return. The church needs to remember the Scriptures: the words of the Old Testament prophets and the words of Jesus that the apostles had passed on. Some interpreters identify the genre of 2 Peter as a testament, the final words and exhortations of a revered figure. 2 Peter 3 - The Lords Return Peter is an undisputed authority in the church, and so before he gives up his life, he writes a letter. Second Peter is the third of the General Epistles (or Catholic Letters), the writings of apostles to the church at large. Both apostles, when they knew they were going to die soon, wrote letters to remind others of what was important. He heard the voice of God affirming Jesus as His Son (2 Pe 1:17). Peter would die, but he believed the Scriptures would live on—and his last recorded words urge us to remember them. What is 2 Peter about? Peter didnot say where he was sending the letter. It was written to all believers in general. The key personalities are the Apostles Peter and Paul. 2 Peter was written toward the end of Peter's life (cf. 2 Peter is an intense, passionate farewell speech addressed to the same Messianic church communities as 1 Peter. •    Chapter 3, Peter encourages believes with the coming Day of the Lord. We don’t know if Peter borrowed from Jude’s letter, if Jude borrowed from Peter’s letter, or if both men were drawing from a prior discussion. The Earth will receive its punishment and the righteous will dwell in the “New Heavens and the New Earth”. 1 Peter is, 1 Peter 1:3 through 9; and 2 Peter is, 2 Peter 1: 3 through 9. We are studying 2 Peter 1:1-15 for Sunday, November 24: the opening greeting and words from Peter (or, the Author) to the unspecified churches who would have received this “general” letter. "For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth … Read Scripture. 1. And all those Old Testament prophets? Peter told the Christians how they could grow as Christians. We have detailed a brief summary of the Book of 2 Peter for Bible Study or Sunday School lessons. He called Paul beloved and said that Paul wrote with wisdom. Theywere Christians who lived in the country that we now call Turkey. The second epistle of Peter is a brief letter of reminders for first-century Christians. After Jesus rose from the grave, He had a special conversation with Peter about how the apostle would die: “Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to gird yourself and walk wherever you wished; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will gird you, and bring you where you do not wish to go.” Now this He said, signifying by what kind of death he would glorify God (Jn 21:18–19). True prophets and teachers (2 Pet 1:16–21), Remember the true prophecies (2 Pet 3:1–13). Both Peter and Paul speak in a joyful manner of their approaching death (2 Peter 1:13, 14; 2 Timothy 4:6-8). exposing, thwarting, and defeating the invasion of false teachers into the church. Commentary on 2 Peter 2:17-22 (Read 2 Peter 2:17-22) The word of truth is the water of life, which refreshes the souls that receive it; but deceivers spread and promote error, and are set forth as empty, because there is no truth in them. He claimed, wrote all of the teachings of Scripture (1:21). Definition of a summary: A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. • Reading 2 Peter as a "testament" of the Apostle Peter. The apostles included. The book of 2nd Peter is a General Epistle (Apostolic Letter). It was written to all believers in general. 2 Peter 1:11, ESV: "For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." Remember the words spoken beforehand by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior spoken by your apostles. So, the readers of both letters were probably the same people. The Earth will receive its punishment and the righteous will dwell in the. This letter’s second and third chapters bear remarkable resemblance to the epistle of Jude. [Study questions on the text are here. (2 Peter 2:1) Peter is explaining that understanding prophecy and salvation is not a matter of opinion. 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