General (ret) Amadou Toumani Touré (November 4, 1948 – November 10, 2020) was the president of Mali. “Mali will remember A.T.T. Be this as it may, the pro-democracy forces in the country lost little time in organizing the 1992 presidential election, in which Touré did not stand, and he retired as president on June 8, 1992. In his 10 years in office he oversaw a broad infrastructure program entailing the construction of hospitals, roads and schools and improvements to water and electrical systems. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Foiling a coup attempt, he steered the country to its first democratic presidential election since it had won independence in 1960. Amadou Toumani Touré 30 November 2011 (headshot).jpg 359 × … as the ‘soldier of democracy,’ the army official who passed the baton to the first democratically elected president of Mali,” Mr. Samassékou said. Outside the presidential palace in Bamako, the capital, after a military coup in 2012 ousted Mr. Touré. As the second democratically chosen president in Mali’s post-independence history, Mr. Touré presided over improvements to hospitals, schools and other infrastructure and put in place a national medical insurance plan. President Bush Meets with Mali President Amadou Touré.jpg 514 × 350; 85 KB. On March 21, 2012, a coup was launched by a faction of the military that was unhappy with the way Touré’s administration was handling rebel activity in northern Mali. )– Malian army officer and statesman Traded Books for Weapons Source for information on Touré, Amadou Toumani 1948(? Pablo Martinez Monsivais/Associated Press. Ya karɓi mulki daga wani shugaban soja , Moussa Traoré a 1991, sannan ya ba da mulki ga farar hula (waɗanda ba sojoji ba) a 1992 . Amadou Toumani Touré, Former Malian President, Dies at 72, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/10/world/africa/amadou-toumani-toure-dead.html, President Amadou Toumani Touré of Mali in 2012. In March 2012 he was deposed in a military coup. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was also credited with improving access to housing and creating the country’s first nationwide medical insurance. Chronic instability has plagued the country. “In the end, he was overthrown by a weak army.”. Mali's former president, Amadou Toumani Touré, has died at the age of 72, a family member and a doctor said on Tuesday November 10. The former Malian president had undergone heart surgery in Bamako before being evacuated to Turkey. On April 8 Touré officially resigned from the presidency as part of an agreement, mediated by the Economic Community of West African States, under which the junta promised to hand over power to a civilian government. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a close aide said on Tuesday. Italiano: attuale presidente del Mali. But under Mr. Touré, Mali became riddled with corruption, analysts have said, and in the late 2000s he was increasingly accused of being complacent about drug trafficking in the north. He is the second Malian president who has died this year, after the recent death of former president Moussa Traoré. “The chain of command had been destroyed, and the main cities in the north all fell in the weeks that followed Touré’s departure.”. Alongside efforts by former President Jimmy Carter, he fought to control the parasitic Guinea worm. Media in category "Amadou Toumani Touré" The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. English: President of Mali since 2002. Bah n'daw. Mr. Touré, who led Mali through a tumultuous transition from military rule in 1991, was the country’s second democratically chosen president. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nonetheless, Touré was inaugurated on June 8, 2002. Amadou Toumani Touré, byname ATT, (born November 4, 1948, Mopti, French Sudan [now in Mali]—died November 10, 2020, Istanbul, Turkey), Malian politician and military leader who twice led his country. Mali’s former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a close aide said on Tuesday. He graduated from military school in 1972 and received further military training in the Soviet Union and France. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Amadou Toumani Toure (Source: NY Times) It is sadness that I learned of the passing of Amadou Toumani Touré, one of the former presidents of Mali. “The overthrow of A.T.T. Il est le 4e président de la République du Mali depuis le 8 juin 2002. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mali's former president, Amadou Toumani Toure, who steered the Sahel nation to democracy and led it for a decade before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a family member and a doctor said on Tuesday. He created instead a humanitarian foundation for children’s health and worked on campaigns against polio and AIDS. He “passed the baton” from military to democratic rule, an analyst said. Amadou Toumani Touré (* 1948) Deutsch: Präsident von Mali seit 2002. A week later Touré confirmed that he was still in Mali and not being held by the junta. Amadou Toumani Touré (known as ATT) died during the night of Monday to Tuesday, at the age of 72 years, according to Malian media and family members. When then president Traoré asked the army to keep firing at the Malian people, he stood up and said ‘NO’. Their Zodiac sign is ♏ Scorpio.They are considered the most important person in history born with the first name of Amadou. Amadou Toumani Touré, dit ATT, né le 4 novembre 1948 à Mopti (Soudan français, actuel Mali), est un général et homme d’État malien. Corrections? )–: Contemporary Black Biography dictionary. In 2020 he died in Turkey, where he had sought medical treatment. As an army officer commanding the country’s paratroop battalion in March 1991, Mr. Touré led the effort to topple the military regime of Moussa Traoré, who had been in power since 1968 and whose suppression of protests had led to the deaths of dozens of demonstrators that month. sought to contain security threats without really addressing them, and eventually let the situation in Mali deteriorate,” said Yvan Guichaoua, a lecturer in international conflict analysis at the Brussels School of International Studies and an expert in the vast Sahel region of North Africa, of which Mali is a part. Later that year, he resigned from the Malian military to run for president. French troops intervened in January 2013, taking back territory in the north that had been controlled by insurgents and preventing the groups from marching to Bamako. Mutinous soldiers deposed him in March 2012, opening an era of instability that continues to this day. He ran as an independent candidate in the first round of voting, held on April 28, and did well, receiving the most votes. He took power from a military ruler, Moussa Traoré in 1991, then he gave power to civilian (non-military) authorities in 1992. Mr. Touré became Mali’s interim head of state in Bamako, the capital, a position he held from 1991 to 1992. Updates? “What he was loved for, was also what he was hated for: forging consensus, seeking agreements with various protagonists and maintaining hegemony on a shoestring.”. Former Mali President Amadou Toumani Toure has died at the age of 72, a family member said on Tuesday. He officially resigned the next month. 170,164 Views. It’s hard to say, but what is undeniable is that his presidency led to some of Mali’s most tragic moments.”. Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, who was elected in 2013 after Mr. Touré was ousted, was himself deposed in a coup in August, the third in Mali in less than three decades. special envoy for Secretary General Kofi Annan. He began his career as a teacher but joined the army in 1969; he later received military training in France and the Soviet Union. Touré, Amadou Toumani, 1948–2020, Malian political and military leader. The president of a republic is the head of state, but the actual power of the president varies from country to country; in the United States, Africa, and Latin America the presidential office is charged…. Amadou Sanogo, shown Thursday, was identified on state television as the leader of the mutinous troops in Mali. Still, the country remains roiled by violence. In 1992 he became the head of Mali’s Intersectoral Committee for Guinea Worm Eradication, and he was associated with campaigns to eliminate polio and other childhood diseases as well as working for the control of AIDS in Africa, often collaborating with the Carter Center, the nonprofit humanitarian organization run by former U.S. president Jimmy Carter. Amadou Toumani Touré 1948(? Select from premium Toumani Toure of the highest quality. Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Toure, who served as Mali's president from 2002 until March 2012 when he was deposed by a military coup, has died at the age of 72, according to Senegal's President Macky Sall on Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2020. December 31, 2020. 32 talking about this. He prevailed in the second round, held on May 12, with the support of more than 40 parties and received 65 percent of the total vote, although the election was marred by low voter turnout and allegations of fraud. Hy klom yn 'e lânmacht fan Maly op ta kommandant fan 'e presidinsjele garde. Touré captured 71 percent of the vote in the first round of voting, held on April 29, thus avoiding the need for a runoff election. ORTM. Touré first came to international prominence on March 26, 1991, as the leader of a coup that toppled Traoré (who had himself come to power in 1968 in a coup against Modibo Keita). Amadou Toumani Touré, a former president of Mali who helped shape the country’s political landscape over two decades before being toppled in a … Toure, a former army general, had won acclaim for pursuing democratic reforms before being toppled by a military coup in 2012. Find the perfect Toumani Toure stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. An haifeshi a Mopti, Mali . In legislative elections held a few months later, the ADP won the majority of seats, and Touré again was able to enjoy stable legislative support. “What he was loved for,” one analyst said, “was also what he was hated for: forging consensus.”. Janar (me ritaya) Amadou Toumani Touré (Nuwamba 4, 1948 – Nuwamba 10, 2020) shi ne shugaban Mali . left the Malian Army on the ground in complete disarray,” said Marc-André Boisvert, an independent researcher on the Malian Army. Amadou Toumani Touré, byname ATT, (born November 4, 1948, Mopti, French Sudan [now in Mali]—died November 10, 2020, Istanbul, Turkey), Malian politician and military leader who twice led his country. Mali’s ex-President Amadou Toumani Toure dies aged 72. He won the presidential election in 2002. “We must accept to try a new experience, the experience of democracy, the experience of a multiparty system,” Mr. Touré said in a televised interview in 1991, in which he vowed to protect a transition to democracy. Capt. Amadou Toumani Touré, a former president of Mali who helped shape the country’s political landscape over two decades before being toppled in a military coup in 2012, died on Monday in Istanbul. Français : Président du Mali depuis 2002. Ya lashe gaba zaɓen sauƙi a cikin shekara ta 2007 . Norsk bokmål: er Malis nåværende president. Select from premium Malian Amadou Toumani Toure of the highest quality. According to Ornella Moderan, a Bamako-based researcher and the head of the Sahel program at the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, South Africa, Mr. Touré was deposed in part because he had failed to reform the Malian military. More than 10,000 people have died in unrest in West Africa, and more than a million have fled their homes in recent years. He was later ousted himself in a military coup. President, in government, the officer in whom the chief executive power of a nation is vested. Amadou Toumani Touré, who died in an Istanbul hospital on November 10th at age 72, is being warmly remembered in Mali as one of the country’s greatest … Amadou Toumani Touré est né le 4 novembre 1948 à (Mopti soudan français actuel Mali) où il fréquente l’école fondamentale. He won praise for keeping his promise and swiftly handing over power to Alpha Oumar Konaré, who won the 1992 presidential election. He served as interim president (1991–92) after a coup and was elected president in 2002. Touré also was active in trying to resolve disputes in the Great Lakes region (Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of the Congo) and served as a United Nations special envoy to the Central African Republic after a coup occurred in that country in 2001. (AP Photo/Michael Sohn, File) 1 of 5. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Amadou-Toumani-Toure, Al Jazeera - Biography of Amadou Toumani Toure, Economic Community of West African States. He served as interim president (1991–92) after a coup and was elected president in 2002. Discours à … Ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a 2002 . Mr. Touré’s chief of staff, Seydou Cissouma, confirmed the death, at a hospital, but provided no details. Amadou Toumani Touré, dit ATT, né le 4 novembre 1948 à Mopti (Soudan français, actuel Mali), est un général et homme d'État malien. Amadou Touré (born September 27, 1982) is a Burundian-Burkinabé football player who, is playing for FC Wiltz 71 in Luxembourg. It was after days of such rioting that the coup took place, and it seemed to many that Touré had acted in the name of the people and brought stability and democracy to the country. "Amadou Toumani Toure died during the night of Monday to … Affectionately known by his initials, A.T.T. Neighboring countries and France, the former colonial power, grew frustrated at his management of the threats posed by insurgent groups. In preparation for Mali’s 2002 presidential elections, Touré resigned from the armed forces in September 2001. By de Malineeske Revolúsje fan 1991 rûn er oer nei it folk en arrestearre er presidint Moussa Traoré. Amadou Toumani Touré has just bowed out at 72, in Istanbul, on the banks of the Bosphorus. In a statement, President Bah N’Daw of Mali praised Mr. Touré for helping to modernize the country and dedicating “all his love and all his strengths” to it. “A.T.T. To that end, in September 2002 the Presidential Bloc coalition was formed to work with Touré, and he enjoyed the support of a stable legislative majority for a few years. was one of the main architects of the Malian democracy,” said Adama Samassékou, a former education minister who had known Mr. Touré since his youth. Mr. Touré in 2008 with President Bush. Touré was head of President Moussa Traoré 's personal guard (and parachute regiment) when a popular revolution overthrew the regime in March 1991 and Colonel Touré arrested the President and led the revolution. “A.T.T.’s predecessor thought that a strong democracy didn’t need a strong army, and A.T.T. Former Malian President Amadou Toumani Toure . President Amadou Toumani Toure of Mali has formally resigned as part of a deal with coup leaders to end the crisis gripping the West African … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Mr. Touré’s career — first as the military leader of a coup in 1991 that brought him to power for little more than a year, and later as Mali’s president from 2002 to 2012 — reflected the recent tumultuous history of that West African country, a series of military overthrows, rocky political transitions and local insurgencies. In September, in one of his last public appearances, Mr. Touré attended the funeral of Mr. Traoré, the authoritarian leader he helped overthrow in 1991. But he yielded authority to elected politicians after a little more than a year. has been deemed the "soldier of democracy" when after taking power, he handed over the power to the elected president Alpha Oumar Konaré.… The soldier of democracy, the former president of Mali, Amadou Toumani Toure (ATT), also changed plane this year: GoodBye to Amadou Toumani Touré (ATT) -Former President of Mali.As I said earlier, this was a man of integrity! Mr. Touré was named a general after stepping aside, but in the decade that followed he mostly stayed out of Malian politics. As the mutinying soldiers announced the suspension of the constitution and closed the country’s borders, Touré’s actual whereabouts were unknown, but he was said to be in a safe location guarded by troops still loyal to him. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The former Malian president had undergone heart surgery in Bamako before being evacuated to Turkey. “A.T.T. In 2012, Mr. Touré fled Mali and found refuge in Senegal, where he lived for several years before returning to his home country in 2017. Some may call him a realist. Yet after he was re-elected in 2007, Mr. Touré, widely known by his initials, A.T.T., was accused of failing to contain two insurgencies in the country’s north, one led by Tuareg rebel groups, the other by jihadists. Find the perfect Malian Amadou Toumani Toure stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Information about the death of the deceased was … ... which blamed the government of President Amadou Toumani Touré… Mali's former president Amadou Toumani Touré, who led the Sahel nation for 10 years before being ousted in a coup, has died in Turkey aged 72, a family member and a doctor said on Tuesday. He was praised for his diplomatic skills and for favoring consensus over confrontation. Touré’s coup was generally welcomed because of Traoré’s repressive policies, which had led to popular unrest, often manifested in violent riots, in 1990–91. Read more. Elected in 2002, Mr. Touré was re-elected in 2007. In 2001 he briefly served as a special envoy for Secretary General Kofi Annan of the United Nations after a coup in the Central African Republic. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Amadou Toumani Touré was born on Nov. 4, 1948, in Mopti, in central Mali, and grew up in Timbuktu, in the north. Mutinous soldiers deposed Mr. Touré in March 2012, plunging Mali into a period of turmoil as Islamist groups seized swaths of the northern parts of the country and threatened to expand into the center. Amadou Toumani Touré (Mopti, 4 novimber 1948 – Istanbûl, 10 novimber 2020) wie in Malineesk militêr en politikus. didn’t question that when he came into power in 2002,” Ms. Moderan said. Amadou Toumani Touré (Mopti, 4 de novembro de 1948 – Turquia, 10 de novembro de 2020) [1] foi um militar e político maliano.Foi presidente do seu país entre 1991 e 1992 e … Amadou Toumani Touré Birth date: Thursday, November 4, 1948 Amadou Toumani Touré is the most famous person named Amadou. Amadou Toumani Toure.jpg 223 × 260; 48 KB. Le lieutenant-colonel Amadou Toumani Touré est porté à la tête du Comité de transition pour le salut du peuple et assure les fonctions de chef de l'État durant la transition. Touré studied to be a teacher and later joined the army in 1969, receiving military training in France and the U.S.S.R. At one time he was a member of the Presidential Guard in Mali, but he had a falling out with the president, Gen. Moussa Traoré, and lost this position. "Amadou Toumani Toure died during the night of Monday to Tuesday in Turkey," where he had been taken for health reasons, his nephew Oumar Toure told the news agency AFP. Touré was reelected in 2007, again running as an independent candidate, although he had the backing of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP), a group of more than 40 parties that formed to support him. Former Mali President Amadou Toumani Toure has died at the age of 72. His survivors include his wife, Touré Lobbo Traoré, and three daughters. The current president, Amadou Toumani Toure, was a former paratrooper who seized power in a 1991 coup. Amadou Toumani Touré Death – Obituary: Amadou Toumani Touré has left friends, family and loved ones heart-broken as the news surrounding the death of Amadou Toumani Touré was announced. The threat from jihadist groups — including Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, among others — has spread across a vast sweep of the Sahel, including in the central area of Mopti in Mali, where Mr. Touré was born. Omissions? “Yet many Malians will never forget that unfortunately, it was during his second term that the Malian state crumbled to the point of collapse.”, He added, “What’s his responsibility in that? Amadou Toumani Touré (born 4 November 1948; also known as "ATT") is a Malian politician who was President of Mali from 2002 to 2012. In March 2012 he was deposed in a military coup. Advertising. As a president without party affiliation, he did not have the automatic support of a party in the National Assembly, but he offered to work with any party or coalition of parties that could gain legislative control. For the next decade Touré occupied himself with nonmilitary activities, mostly concerned with public health. He was 72. 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