https://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_old_name_for_Burkina_Faso Full name: Aristide Banc ... Bancé scored Burkina Faso's goal in a 2–1 loss to Congo which saw the 2013 runner-up knocked out at the group stage. The coup brought Sankara to power and his government began to implement a series of revolutionary programs which included mass-vaccinations, infrastructure improvements, the expansion of women's rights, encouragement of domestic agricultural consumption and anti-desertification projects.[6]. Civil unrest continued to be problematic, according to the report. The report is optimistic in some aspects, particularly the work being done with assistance by the International Monetary Fund. Iron production occurred in regions near Douroula at least as far back as the 8th century BC and was widely practiced across the region by the 5th century BC. [24], On 16 September 2015, two days after a recommendation from the National Reconciliation and Reforms Commission to disband the Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP), members of the RSP detained President Kafando and Prime Minister Zida, and installed the National Council for Democracy in power with Gilbert Diendéré as its chairman. In the southwest there are sandstone plateaus bordered by the Banfora Escarpment, which is about 500 feet (150 metres) high and faces southeast. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community on December 11, 1958. On September 18, 1989, while Compaoré was returning from a two-week trip to Asia, Lengani and Zongo were accused of plotting to overthrow the Popular Front. A revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories began with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of July 23, 1956. From medieval times until the end of the 19th century, the region of Burkina Faso was ruled by the empire-building Mossi people, who are believed to have come up to their present location from northern Ghana, where the ethnically-related Dagomba people still live. For several centuries, Mossi peasants were both farmers and soldiers. Bassolé was arrested on 29 September for allegedly supporting the coup.[32]. [33] The Congress for Democracy and Progress was banned from running a presidential candidate, but was still able to participate in the parliamentary election. The 2019 population density in Burkina Faso is 74 people per Km 2 (192 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 273,600 Km2 (105,638 sq. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. What is Rhodesia called today? [34], The 2018 CIA World Factbook provides this updated summary. Apart from Ouagadougou, the principal towns are Bobo Dioulasso, Koudougou, Banfora, Ouahigouya, Pouytenga, and Kaya. To the south, in the Sudanic zone, the climate becomes increasingly of the tropical wet-dry type, with a greater variability of temperature and rainfall and greater total rainfall than the north. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Burkina Faso is a leader in African art and culture and hosts the largest craft market in Africa. The parliamentary election was also won by MPP, which scored 34,71% of votes and won 55 seats in the National Assembly, followed by the Union of Progress and Reform (20,53%, 33 seats) and the Congress for Democracy and Progress (13,20%, 18 seats). He won 80.3% of the vote, while Benewende Stanislas Sankara came a distant second with a mere 4.9%. They have absorbed a number of peoples including the Gurma and the Yarse. [8][9][10]The presidential decree was confirmed by the National Assembly on 4 August. In the south, the prickly shrubs give way to scattered forests, which become more dense along the banks of the perennial rivers. In April 2005, President Compaoré was re–elected for a third straight term. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some 85% of survivors were internally displaced people mainly living in makeshift camps in Barsalogho and Kaya towns, it said. It is not to promote gender differences or sexism but is a way for men, women, and children to be able to meet their needs. )[35][36] The CIA report also states that "Burkina Faso's high population growth, recurring drought, pervasive and perennial food insecurity, and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens". A total of eight people have served as head of state of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso (not counting three Transitional Heads of State/Presidents and one Acting President in rebellion). Great seasonal variation occurs in the flow of the rivers, and some rivers become dry beds during the dry season. They speak a Niger-Congo language of the Gur branch and have been connected for centuries to the region they inhabit. A former French colony, it gained independence as Upper Volta in 1960. Burkina Faso is bounded by Mali to the north and west, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, and Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo to the south. He did not make clear what role, if any, he envisioned for Compaoré during the transitional period. "[37], Benin, The Congo, Burkina Faso, Politics, Economics and Society, 1989, Joan Baxter and Keith Somerville, Pinter Publishers, London and New York, (Book), File:Nixon, Upper Volta President Lamizana - October 15, 1973(Gerald Ford Library)(1552621).pdf. A new constitution, establishing the fourth republic, was adopted on June 2, 1991. Burkina Faso is situated on an extensive plateau, which is slightly inclined toward the south. [22], On 19 July 2015, amidst tensions between the military and Prime Minister Zida, Kafando stripped Zida of the defense portfolio and took over the portfolio himself. Where is Serengeti National Park? Lamizana's government faced problems with the country's traditionally powerful trade unions and on November 25, 1980, Colonel Saye Zerbo overthrew President Lamizana in a bloodless coup. [23] As part of the same reshuffle, he appointed Moussa Nébié to replace himself as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Despite his initial popularity and personal charisma, problems began to surface in the implementation of the revolutionary ideals. Burkina Faso is located in western Africa. Some members of the leftist Organisation pour la Démocratie Populaire/Mouvement du Travail (ODP/MT) were against the admission of non-Marxist groups in the front. The ruins of Loropeni (Loropeni, southern Burkina Faso), which is the country’s first ever World Heritage site, is another reminder of the country’s rich past, as well as its importance in the Saharan gold trade between the 15th and 16th centuries. Unlike most African countries, Burkina Faso has not yet had a popular national style. Citizens of Burkina Faso, regardless of their ethnic origin, are collectively known as Burkinabé. Burkina Faso was a French colony until 1960 and it was called Upper Volta. Since 1955, however, when the railroad was extended to Ouagadougou, Bobo Dioulasso has lost some of its former importance, although it remains a commercial centre. He also served as President of the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP). A Kassena woman preparing a meal in Tiébélé, Burkina Faso. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks. The Oti, another tributary of the Volta, rises in southeastern Burkina Faso. Efforts to free him, directed by Capt. He faced a major crisis in the form of the Sahel drought and was sent in 1973 to the UN and the US in order to secure aid. The name Burkina Faso, which means “Land of Incorruptible People,” was adopted in 1984. The last-mentioned group has Mande origins but is assimilated into the Mossi and shares their language (called Moore). Mossi kingdoms dominated the country by … In the remaining regions the population is scattered. As visible on the physical map above, these rivers enter Ghana to … Soon after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. 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