The Afrikaans vocabulary is composed of at least 90% Dutch words and 10% borrowed words. accrual (noun) ... Iscamtho, isiCamtho (noun) – Tsotsitaal (gangster language), a widely-spoken township patois made up of an amalgam of words from isiZulu, isiXhosa, Afrikaans and some English. Another aspect of Afrikaans is its rich tendency toward onomatopoeia—I think a lot of this comes from the indigenous languages, like Khoisan—and the way one can be creative with compound words. ACP. Afrikaans History and Development - A Brief Background:. Although Afrikaans has adopted words from other languages, including German and the Khoisan languages, an estimated 90 to 95% of the vocabulary of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin. /x/ occurs only in words borrowed from Afrikaans and Khoisan, such as gogga /ˈxoxa/ 'insect'. Apart from Dutch, Afrikaans is also influenced by Bantu and Khoisan languages, as well as Portuguese and Malay. The grammar has been considerably simplified. They all start speaking Afrikaansina‘Khoisan way’, whichthey do by inserting ‘clicks’4 everywhere in Afrikaans words. It should be kept in mind that, like all Khoisan languages and indeed many other languages of Africa as well as Asia, Kora is a tone language, which is to say that it makes use of contrastive tone melodies to signal differences in meaning between two or more words that might otherwise seem identical. The Khoisan languages have had clicks in them from time immemorial, and their speakers have always been in the southern part of Africa. But South Africa has a lot of linguistic diversity, ↗️ so Afrikaans has also been influenced by other languages such as Malay, the Khoisan languages, the Bantu languages, and Portuguese. Therefore, differences with Dutch often lie in a more regular morphology, grammar, and spelling of Afrikaans. Some of the Afrikaners may differ but everything was stolen from the Khoisan, even the African National Congress was formed and founded by the Khoisan but be aware that Afrikaans belongs to the Khoisan people who are also the first people of this land, South Africa. 4. The spoken form of Afrikaans differs slightly from the spoken Dutch though the written forms of the languages are mutually understandable. The person who taught Afrikaans in Cape Town was a woman by the name of Maria who was Khoisan; she was the first Afrikaans teacher. Khoisan Healing: Understandings, Ideas and Practices To date, histories of pre-colonial and colonial Khoisan healing have been written, but few historians have drawn much from contemporary practice to inform their historical interpretations. These Afrikaans-Malay words – such as piesang (banana), bobotie (a popular meat mince dish) and baadjie (jacket) – are still an important part of the language in South Africa. Its vocabulary is essentially similar to that of Dutch; Afrikaans has absorbed quite a few words from the Khoisan languages, Bantu (such as words designating local flora and fauna), and English. At least in Namibia, traditional medicine plays a highly important role in Khoisan health strategies. kiepersol – noun – Cabbage tree. Tussen die Tuinroete en die Klein Karoo le daar 'n berg. I also noticed that some words, like chituro, seem to have been borrowed from either English or Afrikaans. historical development of Afrikaans especially in Cape Town as well as how during the colonial era the communication patterns between colonists and the indigenous people gave rise to the development of Afrikaans. Size of the Afrikaans language Afrikaans is like a young child running ahead to investigate the world but then coming back to briefly clasp its parent’s hand once again. The language gets more than 85% of its vocabulary directly from Dutch, with the rest made up mostly of words from Portuguese, Malay, Bantu, and Khoisan. Afrikaans. Below are some common words and sentences in Xhosa. Some came from the Khoisan languages, German, Malay, Portuguese and several Bantu languages, with about 90% to 95% derived from Dutch. The term is a compound adapted from the words khoekhoe ‘person’ and saan ‘bush dweller’ in Nama, one of the Khoisan languages, and scholars have applied the words—either separately or conjoined—to refer to economic, social, physical, and linguistic features of certain aboriginal groups of southern and eastern Africa. The vocabulary of Afrikaans comprises various adopted words. The Khoisan (Khoesan) language family is the smallest of the language families of Africa. Unique Words . Before I moved to Sweden, I wondered how much Afrikaans would help with learning Swedish. The word gogga, meaning insect, comes from the Khoisan word of the same meaning, xo-xo. This chapter begins within an overview of the Khoisan languages in general, and briefly describes the three or four main families that make up the collectivity of the Southern African Khoisan languages. Although Afrikaans has adopted words from other languages, including Portuguese, the Bantu languages, Malay, German and the Khoisan languages, an estimated 90 to 95% of the vocabulary of Afrikaans is of Dutch origin.” This is the British English definition of Khoisan.View American English definition of Khoisan. Overview. Various other words used in Afrikaans also come from the Khoisan languages, such as assegaai (spear), karos (blanket of animal hides), and dagga (marijuana). A more correct spelling is Khoesaan. As a daughter language of Dutch, Afrikaans is the youngest Germanic language in existence and also happens to be one of the youngest languages across the world. Khoisan – noun – Collective term for the Khoi and San people of South Africa. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. isiNdebele (noun) – … A Western Germanic language that developed in South Africa as a semi-creolised form of Dutch after Dutch colonists settled at the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th Century. The name Khoisan derives from the name of the Khoe-Khoe (also known as the Hottentot) group of South Africa and the San (Bushmen) group of Namibia. Afrikaans (/ ˌ æ f r ᵻ ˈ k ɑː n ᵗ s /, / ˌ ɑː-/, or /-ˈ k ɑː n z /) is one of the official languages of South Africa. From the isiZulu camto (speak). subvariety of General SAE. Zulu, Xhosa, and other languages related to … It is not totally a foreign language for me after all. 149 Most speakers are bilingual, typically speaking also English or Afrikaans, if not 150 both. Origin of Afrikaans(Wikipedia): “It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa. Luckily, Indonesian is one of my native languages, and I know English and Spanish as well as learning Portuguese, so I should recognize some words from Afrikaans. Khoisan languages. Many speakers realise /x/ as uvular [χ] Guttural (1,613 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article the Mongolian language, /x/ is usually followed by /ŋ/. Afrikaans borrows from other languages such as Bantu, Malay, Khoisan, Portuguese, and South African English. Afrikaans. The Afrikaans language, also called Cape Dutch, is a West Germanic language developed from 17th-century Dutch by the descendants of European colonists (Dutch, German, and French), of indigenous Khoisan peoples, and of African and Asian slaves living in the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope (today Cape Town, South Africa). Namibian 147 Khoekhoe, which may be taken as a subject both at school and university level, is 148 spoken across all generations and is used in a wide variety of situations and contexts. From the Afrikaans, originally perhaps from the obsolete Indian English kittisol (parasol). Below are 63 words with an Afrikaans influence, some of which do not seem obvious. A collection of useful phrases in Khoekhoe (Nama), a Khoisan language spoken in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. Afar. Although Afrikaans adopted words from languages such as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu languages, and the Khoisan languages, an estimated 90 to 95 percent of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin. Mostly for linguistic purposes, the lexical and syntax borrowings of Afrikaans are derived from other languages, such as Malay, Portuguese, the Khoisan language, Bantu, and even South African English alike. 15% of its vocabulary is estimated to be of Khoekhoe (Khoisan) origin. Many of the Colored and Afrikaners in South Africa spoke Afrikaans as their first language. From the Khoisan. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. Afar. Jump to phrases. From: Kora: A Lost Khoisan Language of the early Cape and the Gariep by Menán du Plessis Introduction. It is spoken by over 6 million people as a first language and by a further 6 million as a second language. Afrikaans:- the modern version of the language is much more than merely a Dutch derivative as some would suggest.Inextricably linked for the last century with the development and application of apartheid within South Africa, the immense reach and value of this language has often been overlooked within the wider political climate. It is estimated that up to 95% of the Afrikaans language is of Dutch origin, including words adopted from other languages like German and Khoisan. Like other Southern Bantu languages, Xhosa has borrowed words from the Khoisan languages, as well as from English and Afrikaans. Given the history and evolution of Afrikaans, it could be difficult to establish the exact language from which a word was borrowed. This influence is true for many other destinations, too, and many Afrikaans words are the result of the diverse people who lived in the Cape, not just the Malays. ... Synonyms and related words +-World Languages. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa some 60,000 years ago. Change your default dictionary to American English. Afrikaans language, West Germanic language of South Africa, developed from 17th-century Dutch, sometimes called Netherlandic, by the descendants of European (Dutch, German, and French) colonists, indigenous Khoisan peoples, and African and Asian slaves in the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope. Synonyms and related words +-Words for people from Africa. The tree has some resemblance to an umbrella. I am Afrikaans speaking and to my mind, there is some indigenous language influence, like a few words taken from the Koi and San people, collectively known as the Khoisan, but not that much. Die Outeniqua, wat in Khoisan beteken, "hulle wat heuning gee" Alternative Names: Khoesaan, Khoesan.. Name Origin: Khoisan is a compound word formed with the native words khoi ‘person' and san ‘forager', meaning 'persons who forage in the bush' or 'bushmen'. Voor die VOC-tydperk was dit ook die geval: die besoekende seelui het aanvanklik in Khoi belang gestel om handelsgesprekke meer effektief te voer. KHOI-WOORDELYSTE EN TOEVALLIGE DATA OOR KHOI-AFRIKAANS "Cape colonial linguistics of the VOC period was almost exclusively Khoisan linguistics", merk Den Besten (2010b:333) op. kif – adjective, informal – Cool, good, enjoyable. List of words. In general, Afrikaans has a simpler phonetics than Dutch, dropping many consonants and sticking to a more intuitive phonetic structure. Khoisan Language Family. Families of Africa and sentences in Xhosa languages are mutually understandable, such as gogga /ˈxoxa/ 'insect ' the language... 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