However, all of this was happening during the Carneia, which was a festival dedicated to the god Apollo. While the Battle of Thermopylae has gone down in history as one of the most famous battles in the history of the world, it was really just a small part of a much larger conflict. The lone survivor took the story back to his people. However, the now-familiar story lacks the sensational element necessary to make the whole spectacle exciting and is largely weighed down by mediocre performances. For the historical Spartan contingent, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of films based on military books (pre-1775), http://www.western-locations-spain.com/genre/epic/index.htm, http://www.kinopoisk.ru/top/lists/184/film/64043/page/6/#film64043, https://www.amazon.com/300-Spartans-John-Burke/dp/B000MU4J8W%7C, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_300_Spartans&oldid=1010043371, Pages using infobox film with unknown empty parameters, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Sandro Giglio as Xenathon, a Spartan Ephor, Nikos Papakonstantinou as Grellas, a Spartan in Xerxes' camp, John G. Contes as Artovadus, Persian general, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 14:51. At Artemisium, the Athenian-led navy was able to inflict heavy damages on the Persian fleet by luring them into tight corridors and using their more agile ships to defeat the Persians. This website is dedicated to King Leonidas, the 300 Spartans, 700 Thespians and other Greek warriors who fought to the death during the Battle of Thermopylae (Hot Gates) in August, 480 B.C. Why is it Important? Despite losing, the Greek army killed around 20,000 Persians. Green, Peter. Battle of Thermopylae, in which the Spartan King Leonidis, played by Richard Egan, led a remarkably small number of men to victory over an invading Persian army led by evil King Xerxes that was about 20 times as large. Painting entitled ‘Leonidas at Thermopylae’ (1814) by Jacques-Louis David. It is a fictional retelling of the events leads to the battle between the Spartans and the Persians, and the events that the battle eventually leads to. Promising to richly reward the traitorous goatherd for his betrayal (just as Ephialtes had expected) an emboldened Xerxes sends his army onward. Although the above scene from the 2006 movie 300 is fiction and likely exaggerated, the Spartans who fought the Battle of Thermopylae have gone down in history as one of the most fearsome and elite fighting forces to have ever existed. In Sparta, being a soldier was considered a great honor, and all men, except for the first born of a family, were required to train at Sparta’s special military school, the agoge. When it was released in 1962, critics saw the movie as a commentary on the Cold War,[3] referring to the independent Greek states as "the only stronghold of freedom remaining in the then known world", holding out against the Persian "slave empire". Thermopylae... mighty battle epic of a handful of men forming the invincible "flying wedge" - against a killer horde five million strong!. Who can forget the tale of the 300 Spartans who held the pass of Thermopylae for three days against Persian hordes from the east? Mother Shipton- Legendary witch in England, purported to be as reliable a clairvoyant as Nostradamus himself, while also being a legit potion brewing, spell casting, witch. Accessed April 21, 2021. Lastly, the Greek army was grossly outnumbered. Remember that Leonidas has dispatched a force of 1,000 Locrians to defend the second route around the pass. It was fought by the alliance of the Greek city-states under the power of King Leonidas of the Spartans and the Persian Empire Xerxes. Herodotus – ancient Greek historian – writes that when Dienekes, a Spartan soldier, was informed that Persian arrows would be so numerous as “to block out the sun”, he retorted, “So much the better…then we shall fight our battle in the shade.” Such bravery doubtlessly helped to maintain morale. Univ of California Press, 1996. Because of this, the Battle of Thermopylae has remained in our collective memories for well over 2,000 years. It stars Richard Egan as the Spartan king Leonidas, Sir Ralph Richardson as Themistocles of Athens and David Farrar as Persian king Xerxes, with Diane Baker as Ellas and Barry Coeas Phylon providing the requisite romantic element in the film. Cambridge University Press, 2002. During this training, Spartan men learned not only how to fight but also how to trust in and work with one another, something that proved to be rather effective when fighting in the phalanx. The heroes of Thermopylae deserve a place in this game. He went west through Thrace and Macedon, subjugating the cities he crossed. Leonidas, one of the Spartan kings at the time (Sparta always had two), led the Greek forces, whereas the Persians were led by their emporer Xerxes, as well as his main general, Mardonius. They became the archetype for the courageous last stand. - Lake Vouliagmenis: The Persians attack again - Lake Vouliagmenis: The Persians are coming! The pace was a bit slow but understandable. According to modern historians, he sent his army in waves of 10,000 men, but this did not do much. This version is free of CGI, or any other stylistic choices. Carey, Brian Todd, Joshua Allfree, and John Cairns. In this way, he was technically not going to war, but he was also doing something to hopefully stop the Persian forces. The story goes that Xerxes, as he made his way into Greece, sent envoys to the still free Greek cities offering peace in exchange for tribute, which the Spartans of course refused. When Xerxes saw how small the Greek force was, he allegedly ordered his troops to wait. Second, Leonidas took 1,000 of his men, mainly people from the nearby city of Locris, to guard the relatively unknown passageway that circumvented the narrow Pass of Thermopylae. All Spartan males underwent full military training from the age of seven years. Men prefer to die among their friends. Many like to think these 300 Spartans were the only ones fighting, but they weren’t. Outright denial of the will of the gods was not an option, but Leonidas also knew remaining idle would allow his people, and the rest of Greece, to be destroyed, which was also not an option. It was instrumental to the Greeks’ success against the Persians. They returned to their camp and waited for the next day. The second day of the Battle of Thermopylae was not all that different from the first in that Xerxes continued to send his men in waves of 10,000. The Immortals traveled in the middle of the night and reached the entrance to the pass sometime before daybreak. The Battle of Marathon had shown that Greek forces would be able to defeat the Persians if they could force them into tight areas where their superior numbers no longer mattered. Before going into much more detail about the events that took place leading up to and during the Battle of Thermopylae, here are some of the most important details of this famous battle: The Battle of Thermopylae was just one of many battles fought between the Greeks and the Persians in a conflict known as The Greco Persian Wars. Seeing this as his opportunity to finally break the Greek line, Xerxes sent a large force of Immortals to find the pass. After seeing what the Greeks had managed to do at the Battle of Thermopylae, and now without a fleet to support his invasion, Mardonius was hoping to avoid a direct battle, so he sent envoys to the leaders of the Greek alliance to sue for peace. Meanwhile, the Thespians, who had refused to leave, are overwhelmed (offscreen) while defending the rear. Most believe it is made from Leonidas’ likeness. The film proved to be very popular, with 27.1 million total viewers. Being too few to hold the pass, the Spartans instead attack the Persian front, where Xerxes is nearby. This is likely an exaggeration, but we should not be too quick to downplay the superior fighting skills of Spartan soldiers at the time. The scene of the battle was the city of Plataea, and due to the Spartan contribution of troops, both sides were roughly equal. The plan was to invade the Greek island of Naxos and begin subjugating more Greek cities and regions. Director Rudolph Mate is filming a scene with the Spartans awaiting the Persian attack! After the Battle of Thermopylae, and using the same tactics that allowed them to inflict heavy damages on the Persian army, the Greek army managed to defeat the Persians at the Battle of Salamis (naval) and the Battle of Plataea, which effectively ended the threat of Persian invasion and tipped the scales of the Greco-Persian Wars in the Greeks’ favor. The result was a resounding Greek victory, and the Persians were forced to turn and run for Asia, fearing that the Greek forces would destroy their bridge at the Hellespont and trap them in Greece. He left his top general, Mardonius, in charge of carrying out the rest of the attack. The Mason-Dixon Line: What Is It? However, Xerxes made an error by following Greek ships into the narrow straits of Salamis, which once again neutralized his superior numbers. Anyone could see that the Persians would be back, and so most went about preparing for round two. 3. The Battle of Thermopylae, fought between the Greeks and the Persians in 480 BCE, has gone down in history as one of the most significant last stands of all time, despite the fact the “hero,” the Greeks, walked away from this battle defeated and on the brink of complete destruction. This story of Spartan King Leonidas and the 300 Spartans is one of bravery and valor. Director of Photography Geoffrey Unsworth made good use of the tree groves, which lined the coastal plain aside the Limni Vouliagmeni[5] lagoon, to cover for the obvious deficiency in the number of troops that would have been amassed on the Persian-side of the battle line. The 300 Spartans is an account of the 480 B.C. Others attribute the move to the notion that Spartan soldiers never retreated. The 300 Spartans is a 1962 CinemaScope epic film depicting the Battle of Thermopylae. Movies such as 2006’s 300 continue to bring this landmark moment in ancient Greek history to life.They emphasize themes central to the fight, including freedom against oppression and courage in the face of insurmountable odds. The 300 Spartans (1962) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. After three days, it became clear to Xerxes the Greeks were not going to surrender, so he began his attack. 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